Federal Compensation Program Launched for Banned Firearms

The Government of Canada has officially launched its nationwide compensation program for owners of prohibited assault-style firearms. This voluntary program allows you to turn in specific firearms in exchange for fair compensation, as part of a broader federal strategy to reduce gun violence.

In a news release from Public Safety Canada, the government announced that all holders of a valid Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) will be notified starting January 19, 2026, with details on how to participate.

“Assault-style firearms do not belong in our communities. These types of firearms were designed as weapons of war,” said Gary Anandasangaree, Minister of Public Safety. “Prohibiting and removing them from our communities is an important part of our government’s commitment to tackling gun violence and keeping Canadians safe.”

How the Compensation Program Works

The process is designed to be straightforward. If you own one of the more than 2,500 models of firearms banned since May 2020, you have a limited time to declare it for compensation.

1. Declare Your Firearm: You must submit a declaration through an online portal or by mail.
2. Schedule Collection: After the declaration period ends, you can schedule an appointment for collection. The RCMP, local police, or a mobile unit will collect the firearm.
3. Receive Compensation: Once your firearm is collected and validated, you will receive your compensation.

The government emphasizes that declarations will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis, depending on the availability of funds. You are encouraged to submit your declaration as soon as possible.

Key Dates You Need to Know

• Declaration Period Opens: January 19, 2026
• Declaration Period Closes: March 31, 2026
• Amnesty Period Ends: October 30, 2026

What if You Don’t Participate?

While the compensation program is voluntary, complying with the ban is not. If you choose not to participate, you are still legally required to dispose of or permanently deactivate your prohibited firearms before the amnesty period ends on October 30, 2026.

After this date, possessing a prohibited firearm will be illegal. The consequences could include losing your firearm license and facing criminal charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is participation in the compensation program mandatory?

No, the compensation program is voluntary. However, the law requiring you to get rid of prohibited firearms is mandatory. You must dispose of or deactivate them by the October 30, 2026 deadline, whether you seek compensation or not.

What happens if I miss the declaration deadline?

If you miss the March 31, 2026 deadline to declare your firearm, you will not be eligible for compensation through the program. You will still be legally obligated to dispose of the firearm before the amnesty ends.

How do I know if my firearm is on the prohibited list?

The government has banned over 2,500 makes and models of assault-style firearms. Owners with valid licenses will be notified about the program. For a complete list and details, you should consult the official resources provided by Public Safety Canada.

Will this program affect hunting rifles?

The government has stated that this ban targets specific assault-style firearms. According to the news release, over 19,000 non-restricted models of firearms remain available for hunting and sport shooting in Canada.