Not all wetlands in New Brunswick receive the same level of protection. Right now, commercial developers can operate on peatlands without a watercourse and wetland alteration permit. An environmental group wants to close this loophole. The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society New Brunswick chapter recently recommended changes during an ongoing review of provincial clean water laws. According to a recent report by CBC News, this exemption leaves a critical part of our ecosystem vulnerable.

The Problem with the Loophole

Most wetland projects require strict permits. Peatlands bypass this process. Roberta Clowater serves as the executive director of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society New Brunswick chapter. She told a legislative committee that the lack of a permitting process means these areas miss out on crucial environmental scrutiny. While large projects affecting over two hectares trigger environmental impact assessments, Clowater insists a standard permit requirement must apply to all commercial activities.

Why Peatlands Matter

Peatlands include bog areas formed over thousands of years as vegetation breaks down. You will find them across New Brunswick, with a heavy concentration in the northeast.

These bogs hold immense economic and environmental value. The New Brunswick Peat Producers Association reports the industry employs about 2,000 people and generates $250 million annually. Beyond the economy, peatlands play a massive role in climate mitigation. “Peatlands store more carbon per hectare than most other of our natural habitats that we have in the province,” Clowater said. Leaving the peat intact keeps carbon locked away. Disturbing it releases carbon into the atmosphere and accelerates climate change. The wet environment of a peat bog also acts as a natural barrier to stop wildfires from spreading.

Government Leaders Respond

Environment Minister Gilles LePage admits he does not know why previous lawmakers excluded peatlands from standard wetland permit requirements. He acknowledged the environmental group presented factual evidence and agreed the government needs to look at water conservation on a larger scale, especially during drought seasons. Green Party MLA Megan Mitton grew up near the peatlands in Tantramar. She noted their unique character, pointing out the squishy ground and hidden water sources. “I think New Brunswickers value them, and we need our laws to reflect that,” Mitton said.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a peatland?

A peatland is a type of wetland, such as a bog, formed over thousands of years through decomposing vegetation.

Why do peatlands need protection?

Peatlands store massive amounts of carbon and help prevent the spread of wildfires. Disturbing them releases carbon into the atmosphere.

What is the current law in New Brunswick?

Currently, commercial activity on peatlands does not require the standard watercourse and wetland alteration permit that other wetlands require.

How big is the peat industry in New Brunswick?

The industry employs roughly 2,000 people and brings in $250 million annually.