If you live in New Brunswick, you likely remember the intense debates over fracking a decade ago. Now, the province is taking a second look at its 12 year ban on shale gas development. The provincial government plans to decide whether to lift the fracking moratorium by January 2027. This review brings back memories of the historic 2013 protests and raises questions about how the province will involve First Nations in future resource decisions. According to a recent report by CBC News, Mi’kmaw leaders are making it clear they expect a meaningful role in whatever happens next.

The Legacy of the 2013 Protests

Between 2011 and 2013, members of the Elsipogtog First Nation organized blockades to stop Southwestern Resources Canada from exploring for shale gas. Protesters blocked access to exploration equipment to force negotiations. Tensions peaked on October 17, 2013, when the RCMP enforced an injunction near Rexton. The confrontation resulted in dozens of arrests, the use of tear gas, and burned police vehicles. The following year, the provincial government introduced the current moratorium on shale gas development.

Jason Augustine stood on the front lines of those protests. Today, he opposes lifting the ban. As a Mi’kmaw district war chief, he prioritizes the health and safety of his people and the protection of local land and water.

Demanding a Voice in Resource Development

Former Elsipogtog chief Susan Levi Peters also remembers the 2013 standoff. She notes that Mi’kmaw people do not universally oppose resource development. Instead, they require a meaningful role in decisions that affect their territory.

“We need to be at that table,” Levi Peters told CBC News. “We need to say when they do it, how they do it and be involved in the decision making.”

She warns that if the New Brunswick government fails to change its approach, the province will see a repeat of the 2013 protests.

A Shift in Government Relations

Pabineau Chief Terry Richardson sees an opportunity for a better process. He believes the current relationship between the province and First Nations has improved since 2013. Richardson emphasizes that First Nations hold the key to resource development in New Brunswick. He acknowledges the challenge of balancing economic benefits with the responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.

The provincial government stated in August that conversations about natural resources must include First Nations from the beginning. Indigenous Affairs Minister Keith Chaisson confirmed the province initiated dialogue at a government to government leadership table.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the New Brunswick fracking moratorium?

It is a ban on shale gas development and exploration introduced by the provincial government in 2014 following widespread protests.

When will the government decide on the moratorium?

The province expects to make a final decision on whether to lift the ban by January 2027.

Why did First Nations protest in 2013?

Members of the Elsipogtog First Nation and their allies protested to protect local land and water from the environmental impacts of shale gas exploration.

What do Mi’kmaw leaders want now?

Leaders want a meaningful seat at the table to participate directly in any decision making regarding resource development on their territory.